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SOLO Central Receiver – COFDM Digital Video Products
For further information please contact +44 (0)1489 566 750
04
How does SOLO technology work?
The basic video source used in Cobham Surveillance products is your
current stock of cameras and lenses with a PAL or NTSC output. The
SOLO product range has been designed to make use of many common
connectors, user interfaces and mounting patterns found on your
analogue products, helping to minimise your investment in transitioning
to Cobham digital.
It’s helpful to think of the transmitter and receiver in three distinct
steps:
The first step is the conversion of your analogue camera’s output •
to a digital, compressed signal consisting of “1s” and “0s”, your
digital data stream. Cobham has chosen to use the MPEG2 and
MPEG4 standard, which is mature and well defined
The next step is to optionally encrypt the data using AES, and •
then modulate the data and prepare it for RF transmission.
COFDM utilises significant redundancy, producing excellent results
in high-multipath environments
The data is duplicated many times during interleaving process. •
Because of the interleaving and redundancy the information is
presented in different carriers or even within different frames.
If one carrier is corrupted, it has little impact on video quality,
as the data is repeated on another carrier. This provides the
robustness in the system. Digital Signal Processing on the receive
side is able to recombine all this data into a single video stream.
In the SOLO product range, you have the option of narrowband
transmission at 1.25MHz or 2.5MHz channelisation, or wideband
transmission, at 6, 7, or 8MHz per channel.
In the narrowband configuration, approximately 400 carriers are used,
versus about 2000 in the wideband configuration. A major benefit of
using the 400 carriers, is that fewer carriers give you more power per
carrier, which extends the coverage area. 1.25MHz and 2.5MHz are
inherently lower noise due to a narrower bandwidth. Although fewer
carriers are more susceptible to multipath, this is negated by the full
time spatial maximum ratio combining technology that is used. The
second benefit simplifies the RF front end design where phase noise is
easier to manage.
In testing, the narrower channelisation is often found to be the best
mode of operation, in particular when transmitters are within close
proximity to each other.
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